Working together to eliminate sexual violence in Aotearoa
Common Questions We Get Asked
Navigating sexual violence is deeply personal, and knowing what to expect can make a difficult journey feel a little more manageable. The Louise Nicholas Trust is here to provide information, reassurance, and court process support, so you can make informed decisions that feel right for you.
01
I'm thinking about disclosing, what are my options?
Every person discloses in their own time. There is NO time frame that you have to do this. There are many cases that are investigated and heard from a historical time frame. You may choose to talk to a trusted friend, whānau member, counsellor, health professional, or specialist support agency. There is no “right” way to disclose. What matters is your safety and wellbeing.
A common question is whether you must report to Police. The answer is NO — reporting is your choice. If you’re unsure, talking with us can help you explore your options confidentially.
03
What is the investigation stage like?
Police may gather evidence, speak with witnesses, and request forensic information (if applicable).
It’s normal to feel overwhelmed during this stage. You are entitled to updates and to ask questions about progress. This is something that we can do on your behalf. The Louise Nicholas Trust is available to help explain the process and ensure your rights and needs are respected.
02
I want to report to Police, What does that look like for me?
If you decide to make a formal complaint, Police will take an initial statement from you. This can happen at home, at a station, or at a location you feel comfortable. We have had hundreds of survivors use our office as a comfortable place to meet with Police.
A detective will talk through the process, explain next steps, and answer any questions. Many people ask how long the investigation will take — timelines vary depending on evidence, interviews, and other factors. You are welcome to have us support you throughout this process.
04
Will the case go to court?
Not all cases proceed to prosecution. The decision sits with the Police and Crown based on the available evidence and legal thresholds — not on your worth or credibility.
Many people worry what a “no prosecution” outcome means. It does not mean you weren’t believed. It simply reflects the legal system’s evidential requirements.
05
What if Charges are laid?
Once charges are filed, the court process begins. This can be lengthy, with multiple appearances, legal discussions, and delays.
You may wonder whether you will have to see the defendant — most often you will give evidence from a separate room or via alternative provisions to minimise distress, like a CCTV room or screens in the court room. This is called your mode of evidence.
We will guide you through the timeline, court expectations, and your rights as a witness.
07
What happens after the Trial?
Whether the outcome is a conviction or an acquittal, many people feel a mix of emotions — relief, frustration, grief, or even numbness. These reactions are completely normal.
Support continues after court, and you are encouraged to stay connected with The Louise Nicholas Trust or other agencies who can help you process what has happened and support your ongoing wellbeing.
If the defendant is found guilty there will be a sentencing date. You don't have to appear for sentencing but this is a good opportunity to prepare and read your Victim Impact Statement
06
How do I prepare to give evidence?
If your case goes to trial, you will be asked to give evidence and answer questions from both the Crown and defence lawyers.
People often ask what this will feel like. While it can be challenging, you will not be alone. The Louise Nicholas Trust offers court process support to help you understand what to expect, your support entitlements, and ways to prepare emotionally and practically.
08
Am I aloud to have whānau and friends as my support?
Yes — you’re welcome to have a trusted friend or whānau member attend court as your support person. Their presence can be grounding and reassuring throughout what can be a challenging process.
However, we strongly recommend that they are not in the courtroom or CCTV Room while you are giving your evidence. While you are giving your evidence, the court room is closed to the public and any whānau. This is to protect your privacy while giving evidence.
Even when loved ones know your story deeply, it can be incredibly difficult for them to remain fully impartial during questioning. Defence counsel may put alternative explanations to you, suggest events didn’t happen as you describe, or challenge parts of your account. This can naturally provoke an emotional reaction in those who care about you.
An emotional outburst — even a small one — can disrupt the proceedings and may result in delays or an adjourned trial.
To protect both you and the integrity of your evidence, the court generally encourages only essential personnel and professional support to be present at that stage.
Your support people can rejoin you once your evidence is complete, and they are welcome to be with you before and after this part of the process.